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系統(tǒng)約定 軟件源代碼包存放位置 /usr/local/src 源碼包編譯安裝位置(prefix) /usr/local/Comsenz/software_name 腳本以及維護(hù)程序存放位置 /usr/local/Comsenz/sbin MySQL 數(shù)據(jù)庫位置 /data/mysql（可按情況設(shè)置） Apache 網(wǎng)站根目錄 /data/wwwroot（可按情況設(shè)置） Apache 虛擬主機(jī)日志根目錄 /data/wwwroot/logs（可按情況設(shè)置） Apache 運(yùn)行賬戶 www:www 相關(guān)推薦：PHP5.4+Apache+Mysql 服務(wù)器環(huán)境配置 系統(tǒng)環(huán)境初始化 1、檢查系統(tǒng)是否正常 more /var/log/messages（檢查有無系統(tǒng)級錯誤信息） dmesg （檢查硬件設(shè)備是否有錯誤信息） cat /proc/cpuinfo (檢查CPU頻率是否正常) top (按1檢測CPU核數(shù)是否正常，內(nèi)存大小是否正常) ifconfig（檢查網(wǎng)卡設(shè)置是否正確） ping www.163.com（檢查網(wǎng)絡(luò)是否正常） 2、關(guān)閉不需要的服務(wù) ntsysv 以下僅列出需要啟動的服務(wù)，未列出的服務(wù)一律推薦關(guān)閉： atd crond irqbalance microcode_ctl network sendmail sshd syslog 關(guān)閉SElinux： 修改/etc/selinux/config文件中的SELINUX= 為 disabled 3、更換快速源 mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.old cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ wget http://c.sihost.net/CentOS-Base-sohu.repo mv CentOS-Base-sohu.repo CentOS-Base.repo yum clean yum -y update lsb_release -a yum -y erase mysql yum -y erase php yum -y erase httpd 4、使用 yum 程序安裝所需開發(fā)包（以下為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的 RPM 包名稱） yum -y install ntp make openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel libpng libpng-devel libtiff-devel libjpeg-6b libjpeg-devel-6b freetype freetype-devel gd gd-devel fontconfig-devel zlib zlib-devel libevent-devel gcc gcc-c++ flex bison bzip2-devel libXpm libXpm-devel ncurses ncurses-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel imake autoconf automake screen sysstat compat-libstdc++-33 curl curl-devel 5、定時校正服務(wù)器時鐘，定時與中國國家授時中心授時服務(wù)器同步 crontab –e 加入一行： */30 * * * * ntpdate 210.72.145.44 > /dev/null 2>&1 6、下載程序包 Apache 推薦穩(wěn)定版 2.2.21 http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/ PHP 推薦穩(wěn)定版5.2.17 http://cn.php.net/downloads.php Mysql 推薦穩(wěn)定版5.5.18 http://www.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/ 文中的配置文件和腳本限于篇幅，請到以下地址下載（僅支持linux下使用wget下載） Apache控制腳本 http://c.sihost.net/jb/httpd Apache配置文件 http://c.sihost.net/jb/httpd.conf 以上列出的程序最新推薦版下載列表 http://c.sihost.net/lamp_tools.list 在 /usr/local/src目錄下執(zhí)行 wget http://c.sihost.net/lamp_tools.list wget -i lamp_tools.list 7、創(chuàng)建web運(yùn)行用戶 groupadd www useradd -g www www mkdir -p /data/wwwroot chmod +w /data/wwwroot chown www:www /data/wwwroot -R 8、重新啟動 init 6 編譯安裝環(huán)境 1、安裝 MySQL cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz cd cmake-2.8.5/ ./configure gmake &&gmake install groupadd mysql useradd -g mysql mysql mkdir -p /data/mysql chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf mysql-5.5.18.tar.gz cd mysql-5.5.18 cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/Comsenz/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/Comsenz/etc/ -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 make && make install cd /usr/local/Comsenz/mysql ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld chkconfig --add mysqld chkconfig --level 3 mysqld on 編輯/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld 找到 basedir= datadir= 改成 basedir=/usr/local/Comsenz/mysql datadir=/data/mysql 然后 mkdir -p /usr/local/Comsenz/etc cp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf /usr/local/Comsenz/etc/my.cnf 編輯/usr/local/Comsenz/etc/my.cnf 在 [mysqld] 段增加 datadir = /data/mysql wait-timeout = 10 max_connections = 512 max_connect_errors = 10000000 local-infile=0 在 [mysqld] 段修改 max_allowed_packet = 16M thread_cache_size = CPU個數(shù)*2 將 log-bin 注釋 mv /usr/local/Comsenz/mysql/data/* /data/mysql service mysqld start bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'admin999' 其中admin999是要設(shè)置的root密碼 2、安裝 Apache cd /usr/local/src/ tar zxvf httpd-2.2.21.tar.gz cd httpd-2.2.21 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/Comsenz/apache --enable-module=rewrite --disable-access --disable-auth --disable-charset-lite --disable-include --disable-log-config --disable-env --disable-setenvif --disable-mime --disable-status --disable-autoindex --disable-asis --disable-cgid --disable-cgi --disable-negotiation --disable-dir --disable-actions --disable-userdir --disable-alias --enable-so --enable-mods-shared='access auth auth_anon auth_dbm auth_digest dav dav_fs actions alias asis autoindex cache cern_meta cgi charset_lite deflate dir disk_cache env expires file_cache headers include info log_config logio mime mime_magic negotiation rewrite setenvif speling status unique_id userdir usertrack vhost_alias' make && make install cd /usr/local/src/ mv /usr/local/Comsenz/apache/conf/httpd.conf /usr/local/Comsenz/apache/conf/httpd.conf.old cp -f /usr/local/src/httpd.conf /usr/local/Comsenz/apache/conf/httpd.conf cp -f /usr/local/src/httpd /etc/init.d/httpd chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd chkconfig --add httpd chkconfig httpd on 3、編譯安裝PHP 所需的支持庫 tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz cd libiconv-1.14/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local make && make install cd /usr/local/src/ tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 ./configure make && make install /sbin/ldconfig cd libltdl/ ./configure --enable-ltdl-install make && make install cd /usr/local/src/ tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz cd mhash-0.9.9.9/ ./configure make && make install cd /usr/local/src/ 64bit系統(tǒng)執(zhí)行下面的: ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.la ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib64/libmhash.a ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib64/libmhash.la ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib64/libmhash.so ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib64/libmhash.so.2 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib64/libmhash.so.2.0.1 ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config ln -s /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2 /usr/lib64/libiconv.so.2 32bit系統(tǒng)執(zhí)行下面的: ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config ln -s /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2 /usr/lib/libiconv.so.2 tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz cd mcrypt-2.6.8 /sbin/ldconfig ./configure make && make install 4、編譯安裝PHP cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf php-5.2.17.tar.gz cd php-5.2.17 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/Comsenz/php5 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/Comsenz/etc --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr --with-png-dir=/usr --enable-magic-quotes --with-mysql=/usr/local/Comsenz/mysql --with-pear --enable-sockets --with-ttf --with-freetype-dir=/usr --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-zlib --enable-sysvsem --enable-exif --enable-sysvshm --with-libxml-dir=/usr --with-apxs2=/usr/local/Comsenz/apache/bin/apxs --with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-xmlrpc --enable-xml --enable-shmop --enable-zip --with-mhash --with-mcrypt --enable-discard-path --enable-bcmath --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --with-openssl make &&make install ./libtool --finish /usr/local/src/php-5.2.17/libs cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/Comsenz/etc/php.ini echo 'ulimit -SHn 65535' >> /etc/rc.local 5、安裝PHP擴(kuò)展模塊（需要此功能的Discuz! X用戶選裝） APC cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf APC-3.1.9.tgz cd APC-3.1.9 /usr/local/Comsenz/php5/bin/phpize ./configure --enable-apc --enable-mmap --enable-apc-spinlocks --disable-apc-pthreadmutex --with-php-config=/usr/local/Comsenz/php5/bin/php-config make &&make install 編輯/usr/local/Comsenz/etc/php.ini 查找 extension_dir = 在下面一行添加 extension_dir = "/usr/local/Comsenz/php5/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/" extension="apc.so" apc.enabled = 1 apc.shm_size = 64M apc.stat = 1 保存 6、查看確認(rèn)L.A.M.P環(huán)境信息、提升 PHP 安全性 保存以下內(nèi)容為info.php到/data/www/，檢查phpinfo中的各項(xiàng)信息是否正確。 phpinfo(); ?> 確認(rèn) PHP 能夠正常工作后，編輯/usr/local/Comsenz/etc/php.ini進(jìn)行設(shè)置提升PHP安全性。 查找 disable_functions = 修改成 disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,escapeshellcmd,escapeshellarg,shell_exec,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,pfsockopen,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,leak,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,popen 然后 service httpd restart
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